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busier busiest
busy 比较级:busier 最高级:busiest 谢谢采纳
fast-faster-fastes small-smaller-smallest long-longer-longest hot-hotter-hottest easy-easier-easiest heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest dry-drier-driest nice-nicer-nicest wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest big-bigger-biggest thin-thiner-thinest good-better-best well-better-best bad-worse-worst little-less-least many-more-most humid-humider-humidest carefully-more carefully- the most carefully important- more important- the most important
形容词的比较级和最高级(1)
1. 在英语中,在表示“比较…”和“最…”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级”和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:
原级 比较级 最高级
strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下:
a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成:
原级 比较级 最高级
young年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻
old老 older较老 oldest最老
clean干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净
在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况:
情况
加词尾法
例词
一般情况
直接加词尾
small, smaller, smallest
以e结尾的词
加-r,-st
large, larger, largest
以辅音+y结尾的词
变y为i,再加词尾
busy, busier, busiest
以“辅音字母”结尾的词
将这字母双写再加词尾
big, bigger, biggest
b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
important more important most important
difficult more difficult most difficult
interesting more interesting most interesting
useful more useful most useful
3. 用比较级时常用than引起一个从句,表示和什么比较:
His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。 赞同0| 评论
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest
音节词,双写结
尾的辅音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y为i,再加
-er,-est
少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
原形 比较级 最高级
1. hot hotter the hottest
2. busy busier the busiest
3. far further the furthest
4. sincere sincerer the sincerest
5. little less the least
6. many more the most
7. short shorter the shortest
8. common commonner the commonnest
9. narrow narrower the narrowest
10. clever cleverer the cleverest
用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如: He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式来表达最高级,总结如下:①She is the best in her class.(最高级)②She is better than any other student in her class.(比较级)③No other student in her class is better than she.(比较级)④No other student in her class is as good as she.(原级)她是她们班最好的学生。
often: more often; most often
qickly: more quickly; ,most quickly
early: earlier; earliest
far: further; furthest
height(身高,高度)形容词high/tall/short
foot(脚,英尺): how tall(对身高的话),how big(多大,对脚的形容词)
straight: 既是形容词也是副词.
tried: more tried; most tried.
slowly: more slowly; most slowly
quick: quicker; quickest
越多越好: the more the better.
你吃得越多你会越胖: the more you eat, the fatter you will be.